6. 花費 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …

　　例：我們不應該在我們不感興趣的事情上花太多的時間。

　　We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.

　　7. how 引導的感嘆句

　　例：那至少可以證明你很誠實。

　　At least it will prove how honest you are.

　　8. 狀語從句

　　A) 如果你不……，你就會…… If you don't ..., you'll ...

　　例︰If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance.

　　如果你不堅持努力工作，你就會失去這次機會。

　　B) 如此 ……，以至于…… so … that …

　　例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.

　　當時，我非常傷心，最后都想放棄了。

　　C) 每當我聽到……我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.

　　每當我做……我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.

　　每當我想到……我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.

　　每當我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.

　　每當我看到……我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.

　　例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.

　　= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.

　　每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲傷。

　　9. 賓語從句

　　我認為，…… / 我認為……不 I think / I don't think that …

　　我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …

　　例：He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.

　　他認為我不應該阻止他參加這個俱樂部。

　　10. Since + S + 過去式, S + 現在完成式.

　　例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

　　自從他上高中，他就一直很用功 

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