Vivian gave me a book. 雙賓語(yǔ)(me是間賓， book是直賓)

-I was given a book by Vivian. 間接賓語(yǔ)提前

-A book was given to me by Vivian. 直接賓語(yǔ)提前時(shí)，要在間接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞

動(dòng)詞make/buy/get用for; 動(dòng)詞give/send/lend/take用to

3) “感使動(dòng)詞” (feel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch, notice, look at)真奇怪，主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)“to”走開(kāi)，被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)又請(qǐng)來(lái)，十個(gè)動(dòng)詞要記牢，不會(huì)被它再難倒。

We saw him play football on the playground.

我們看見(jiàn)他在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。

變被動(dòng)：He was seen to play football on the playground.

他被我們看到在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。

四、主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義

1) 系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如feel, sound, taste, look, become, fall, get, grow, keep, remain, seem, smell, stay, turn等等

Your idea sounds good. 你的注意聽(tīng)起來(lái)蠻好的。

You look beautiful. 你看起來(lái)美美的。

2) 在need, require, want, be worth , deserve等詞的后面，動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義

The TV needs repairing. 電視需要修理。

= The TV needs to be repaired.

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