賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞

　　1、當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that。That本身沒有任何意義，只起連接作用，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。如：

　　“Jim will work hard,” he said. ---- He said (that) Jim would work hard.

　　有些情況下，引導(dǎo)詞that不能省略。如：

　　（1）當(dāng)賓語從句的主語是that時(shí)。如： Han Mei told me that that was her book.

　　（2）當(dāng)主句與從句之間有插入語時(shí)。如：It says here , in the newspaper, that a new supermarket will be built next month.

　　（3）that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中含有復(fù)合句時(shí)。如：I think that if you don’t hurry, you’ll be late.

　　（4）當(dāng)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的賓語從句由并列連詞連接時(shí)，第一個(gè)從句中的that可以省略，但是其他從句中的that則不可以省略。如：He told me (that) Jane was ill and that he would help her with her lessons.

　　2、當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用if或whether。If與whether都有“是否”之意，在句中不作任何成分，但是不能省略。如：

　　“Do you work in the company?” He asked me. ----He asked me if /whether I worked in the company.

　　3、當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用原句中的特殊疑問詞。此時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞都有本身的詞義，并且在句中作一定的成分，因此不能省略。如：

　　“When are you leaving for Qingdao?” He asked me. ----He asked me when I was leaving for Qingdao.

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